ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Audit Checklist Page 5 of 49 Clause 4: CONTEXT OF OUR ORGANIZATION 4.1 Understanding our organization and its context Sl. SI.#Au Audit Question Au Audit Result Au Describe the Gap 11 Has our organization determined the external and internal. ISO 9001:2015 Internal Audit Checklist AC.9001-2015 R0 Page 5 of 14 The organization shall determine and provide the resources needed to ensure valid and reliable results when monitoring or measuring is used to verify the conformity of products and services to requirements. The organization shall ensure that the. 'The most effective audits are those during which auditors simply talk with the auditees to learn everything they can about the process being audited.' Phillips, from ISO 9001:2015 Internal Audits Made Easy This checklist is designed as a supplement, and is not intended to replace ISO 9001.
- Iso Internal Audit Checklist
- Iso 9001 2015 Internal Audit Checklist Xls
- Iso Internal Audit Checklist Pdf
What is an ISO Internal Audit? The purpose of an internal audit is to assess the effectiveness of your organization’s quality management system and your organization's overall performance. Your internal audits demonstrate compliance with your ‘planned arrangements’, e.g. the Quality Management System (QMS) and how its' processes are implemented and maintained.
Contents
Why perform Internal Audits?
Your organization will likely conduct internal audits for one or more of the following reasons:
- Ensuring compliance to the requirements of internal, international and industry standards & regulations, and customer requirements
- To determine the effectiveness of the implemented system in meeting specified objectives (quality, environmental, financial)
- To explore opportunities for improvement
- To meet statutory and regulatory requirements
- To provide feedback to Top Management
| ISO 9001:2015 | ISO 9001:2008 | Summary of Changes | ||
| 9.2 | Internal Audit | 8.2.2 | ISO Internal Audit | This requirement is unchanged from the requirements of ISO 9001:2008 Clause 8.2.2 – Internal Audit. |
Principles of Internal Auditing
Auditing relies on a number of principles whose intent is to make the audit become an effective and reliable tool that supports your company’s management policies and policies whilst providing suitable objective information that your company can act upon to continually improve its performance.
Adherence to the following principles are considered to be a prerequisite for ensuring that the conclusions derived from the audit are accurate, objective and sufficient. It also allows auditors working independently from one another to reach similar conclusions when auditing in similar circumstances.
The following principles relate to auditors.
- Ethical conduct: Trust, integrity, confidentiality and discretion are essential to auditing
- Fair presentation: Audit findings, conclusions and reports reflect truthfully and accurately the audit activities
- Professional care: Auditors must exercise care in accordance with the importance of the task they perform;
- Independence: Auditors must be independent of the activity being audited and be objective
- Evidence-based approach: Evidence must be verifiable and be based on samples of the information available.
Selection of Auditors
Competence level may be measured by training, participation in previous audits and experience in conducting audits. Auditors may be external or internal personnel; however, they should be in a position to be impartial and objective.
When internal personnel are selected to perform an audit, a mechanism needs to be established to ensure objectivity, for instance, a representative from another department may be selected to do the audit.
Audits are demanding and require various forms of expertise. The size of the audit team will vary pending the size of the organization, size and type of operations and the scope of the audit.
Preparing for the Audit
Before the audit, prepare thoroughly! Spending time in preparation will make you much more effective during the audit - you will become a better auditor. Auditors should not skip this step as it provides much needed value to the audit. Taking the time to prepare and organize actually saves time during the audit.
You should have an up-to-date audit schedule and a well defined audit plan for each process. Be sure to communicate the audit schedule to all parties involved as well as to Top Management as this will help reinforce your mandate.
Gather together all the relevant documented information that relates to the process you will be auditing. Look at process metrics, work instructions, turtle diagrams, process maps and flowcharts, etc. If applicable, collect and review any control plans and failure mode effects analysis work sheets too. Review these thoroughly and highlight the aspects that you plan to audit. Using the documented information in this way ensures they become audit records.
Your organization’s documented information may not cover all of the requirements that may be relevant to the process. If certain information is not available, it may become your first audit finding, not bad for the pre-audit review!
Certain information and linkages should be audited. Some are required and some are simply good audit practice. Putting these sections into a worksheet format gives auditors a guide to follow, to ensure the relevant links are audited.
The Human Aspect of Auditing
Good auditors realize very early on that they are dealing with personalities as much as processes and systems. Whilst the intent of the audit a serious one, often light humor, politeness and diplomacy are the best ways to build rapport. It is vital every effort is made to reassure those being audited that the audit’s primary function is to drive improvement, not to name and shame.
If you are new to auditing, acknowledge this fact, be open and honest. It is also important to explain to the auditees that they are free to express their views during the audit. Remember that you, the auditor, are also there to learn.
Always discuss the issues you have identified with the auditees and always provide guidance on what is expected in terms rectifying any non-conformances or closing out observations you raised. Let the auditees know they are welcome to read your notes and findings; the audit is not a secret.
Try not to be drawn into arguments concerning your observations. It is never appropriate to directly name people in the audit report as this may lead to defensiveness which is ultimately counter productive.
Definition of Internal Auditing
'Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes.'
Source: International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF), The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. Florida, USA, January 2011
Types of ISO Internal Audit
Internal audits are commonly referred to as ‘first-party audits’ and are conducted by an organization to determine compliance to a set of requirements which might arise from standards like ISO 9001:2015, as well as customer or regulatory requirements.
There are common methods of internal auditing that may be used to determine compliance:
- System Audits
- Process Audits
- Product Audits
System Audits
The system audits are best undertaken using the internal audit checklist. This type of audit focuses on the organization’s quality management system as a whole, and compares the planning activities and broad system requirements to ensure that each clause or requirement has been implemented.
Process Audits
The process audit is an in-depth analysis which verifies that the processes comprising the management system are performing and producing in accordance with desired outcomes. The process audit also identifies any opportunities for improvement and possible corrective actions. Process audits are used to concentrate on any special, vulnerable, new or high-risk processes.
Product Audits
The product audit may be a series of audits, at appropriate stages of design, production and delivery to verify conformity to any specified product requirements, such as dimensions, functionality, packaging and labeling, at a defined frequency.
So, how is an audit conducted?
Use an Internal Audit Checklist
An internal audit checklist will help you to determine the extent to which your organization’s quality management system conforms to the requirements by determining whether those requirements have been effectively implemented and maintained. The Iso Internal Audit Checklist A good summary report is the output which is the value of the audit. It deserves an appropriate amount of attention and effort. As you moved through the audit, you should have noted the issues and improvements you saw. These should have been marked clearly so you are now able to quickly review and capture them as you write the report. These findings and conclusions should be formally documented as part of the summary report. Too often, the audit report only recites back facts and data the managers already know. The value is in identifying issues and opportunities they do not know! This summary should be reviewed first with the lead auditor, then the Process Owner and Management Team. Make final revisions and file the audit report and all supporting audit materials and notes. Gather the whole audit package together, in an organized manner. The rest of the work instructions, flowcharts, notes and relevant papers should be gathered into the audit package as supporting records. All findings should also be documented on your corrective action forms. The audit summary and the corrective action forms should be attached to the audit package, which now becomes the audit record. Only the summary report and corrective actions need be given to the process owner. These basic audit questions will help guide the audit in the right direction since the answers they provide often unlock the doors to information the auditor requires in order to accurately assess the particulars of a process. Consider these common audit questions: The audit schedule is divided up to reflect each section of ISO 9001 You should determine which of these sections are of greatest relevance to your business; in other words, which processes, should there be problems, will affect your customers the most. These are the processes that your company must make certain remain stable and consistent. You might wish to schedule these key processes for additional audits, perhaps two or even three times per year. The audit schedule provides the following benefits: You do not need a 'Certified Auditor' to undertake internal quality audits of your management system and its processes. Certified Auditors normally work for external, third-party accreditation bodies such as DNV, UKAS, LRQA, who will perform the Certification Audit, that is, assess your organization's management system against the requirements of ISO 9001 and provide your certificate of compliance. They will also conduct Surveillance Audits to ensure that your certification is maintained. They would not be involved in day-to-day internal auditing operations. Internal Auditors can be people from within your organization who posses the necessary competence and impartiality to undertake internal audits in order to ensure effective operation of your organization's processes. The Internal Auditors often report to the Quality Manager. Preparing the Audit Report
Elementary Audit Questions
Getting the Most from the Audit Schedule
Other types of Audit
Iso 9001 2015 Internal Audit Checklist Xls
Is a Certified Auditor 'Required' To Do An ISO Audit or Can the Company do the ISO Audit Themselves?
Iso Internal Audit Checklist Pdf
Internal Auditing & Gap Analysis